What are Silanes and Siloxanes? Silanes and siloxanes are a group of compounds that consist of long monomer chains made up of silicon and other functional atoms such as carbon, hydrogen or nitrogen. Depending on the length of the chain and the amount of crosslinking between chains, silanes and siloxanes can be either oils or rubberlike materials. Silanes, which require a high pH to catalyze, are made up of smaller molecules so they can penetrate deeper into the substrate. As a result, silanes are used in a wide range of applications to enhance durability and prevent weathering. Siloxanes are made up of longer monomer chain molecules and they are used to treat the surfaces of substrates such as brick, stone and stucco. Siloxanes are less volatile than silanes having good heat, light, water and oxygen stability and provide good water repellant and sealant properties. Silanes and siloxanes are used in a wide range of applications to enhance the durability and prevent weathering, as well as improve mixability and adhesion. A table below lists industries and applications of silane and siloxane products currently offered by Integrated Chemical Specialties, a division of Integrated Traffic Systems USA.
Industry | Application |
---|---|
Paints, Coatings and Sealants | Resistance to abrasion and increased adhesion, increase resistance to heat, dispersing agent for fillers, rheology control for sealant |
Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals | Rheology Modifiers for Oil Drilling Fluids and/or Hydraulic Fracking Fluids Additive for improving extraction and downhole processes |
Thermoplastics | Mineral and Pigment treatment for improved dispersibility |
Adhesives | Increase adhesion, temperature and chemical resistance |
Plastics, Rubber and Elastomers | Added as a crosslinking modifier that includes mechanical strength of the polymer base; improves mixability and coupling of resins and minerals to improve strength and abrasion resistance |
Waxes and Polishes | Abrasion resistance and dispersing agent |
Fabrics and Yarn Processing | Waterproofing fabrics and improved dye receptivity |
Printing | Used for improving ink release, wetting and adhesion |
Glass Fibers | Improves mixability of materials and coupling of resins for improved fiber strength, integrity and durability |
ITCO SIL™ AATS 7103 is used as an adhesion promoter for sealants, adhesives and coatings. It is also used as a surface modifier for glass fibers, fillers and insulators.
Synonyms | N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylamine; [3-(2-Aminoethylamino)propyl]trimethoxysilane; N-[3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine; 1,2-Ethanediamine, N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-; 2-Ethanediamine,N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-1 |
EINECS No. | 217-164-6 |
Molecular Formula | C8H22N2O3Si |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 222.36 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | 99 - 101 |
Purity | % | Maximum 1.0 |
• It is used as an adhesion promoter for sealants, adhesives and coatings.
• It is also used as a surface modifier for glass fibers, glass-fiber fabrics, fillers.
• 25L PE Pail
• 200L Steel Drum
• 100L IBC Drum
• Keep in dry, cool place at room temperature
ITCO SIL™ APDS 9002 is used as a primary amine coupling agent for UV cure and epoxy systems, as well as in microparticle surface modification. It is also often used as an additive in foundry resins.
Synonyms | 3-(Diethoxymethylsilyl) propylamine 3-Aminopropyl-methyl-diethoxysilane 3-Aminopropylmethylsilane |
EINECS No. | 221-660-8 |
Molecular Formula | C8H21NO2Si |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 191.34 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless to light yellow clear liquid |
Purity | % | Min 95.0 |
• ITCO SIL™ APDS 9002 can be used as adhesion promoter
• Used as Surface modifier for inorganic materials (e.g. glass, metals fillers)
• Used as Organic polymers (e.g. thermosets, thermoplastics and elastomers)
• 25L PE Pail
• 200 L Steel Drum
• 1000L IBC Drum
• Keep in cool, dry and well-ventilated place, far away from fire, heat source,
• Storage temperature <30°C. Avoid direct sunlight, sealed tightly, and do not contact with air. Avoid moisture, no contact with oxidants, acid and alkali
ITCO SIL™ APTS 9003 is commonly used to optimize silica silanization, promote adhesion between silica substrates and organic or metal surfaces in the production of APTES film formation for clinical or pharmaceutical research purposes.
Synonyms | 3-Triethoxysilylpropylamine APTES APTS |
EINECS No. | 213-048-4 |
Molecular Formula | C9H23NO3Si |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 221.37 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless transparent liquid |
Color | Pt/Co | ≤ 30 |
Purity | % | ≥ 98.0 |
Specific gravity (20°C; g/cm3) | - | 0.9450 ± 0.0050 |
Refractive index (n25D) | - | 1.4230 ± 0.0050 |
Ionic Chloride content | ppm | ≤ 100 |
• In the production of glass fibre cotton and mineral wool, the addition of ITCO SIL™ APTS 9003 into phenolic binder can improve the moisture resistance and increase the compression resilience.
• ITCO SIL™ APTS 9003 is excellent adhesion promoter and can be used for polyurethane, epoxy, nitriles, phenolic adhesive and sealing material, improve the dispersion of pigment and improve the adhesive properties of the metal of glass, aluminum, iron, also suitable for polyurethane, epoxy and acrylic latex paint.
• Used for the synthesis of amino silicone oil and its emulsion.
• 25L/200L PE plastic drum; 200L steel drum or 1000L IBC.
• Keep in cool, dry and well-ventilated place, far away from fire, heat source, avoid direct sunlight, Sealed tightly, and do not contact with air. Avoid moisture, no contact with oxidants, acid and alkali.
ITCO SIL™ DCPX 8005 is used as a carrier for active ingredientsu sch as oils and greases. It can be also used to clean and remove said oils and greases in certain products. Ilte aves a smooth and silky feel in cosmetic formulations. It has a non-greasy feel and leaves no residue. It is not irariting, and it can also be used in conditioners, hairsprays, face wash, body wash, various cosmetics, sun care, deodorants and antiperspirants.
Synonyms | Cyclopentasiloxane, decamethyl- Cyclomethicone 5 Dimethylsiloxane pentamer |
EINECS No. | 208-764-9 |
Molecular Formula | C10H30O5Si5 |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 370.77 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless clear liquid |
Purity | % | 99.0 |
D4 Content | % | Less than 1 |
*Solubility | - | Insoluble in water |
*Moisture Content | ppm | Less than 100 |
Note: *Tests only for information and will not be reported on COA |
• ITCO SIL™ DCPX 8005 is well-known as D5 or Cyclomethicone.
• It is widely used in cosmetics and human care products, excellent compatibility with most of alcohol and other cosmetic solvents
• 200L Steel Drum; 1000L IBC Drum
• Keep in cool, dry and well-ventilated place, far away from fire, heat source,
• Storage temperature <30°C.
• Avoid direct sunlight, sealed tightly, and do not contact with air. Avoid moisture, no contact with oxidants, acid and alkali
ITCO SIL™ GOTS 7403 is used in the manufacture of polymers for coatings, adhesives and sealants providing excellent adhesion as well as resistance to weathering.
Synonyms | 3-(2,3-Epoxypropoxy)propyltrimethoxysilane GLYMO Glycidyl 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl ether |
EINECS No. | 219-784-2 |
Molecular Formula | C9H20O5Si |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 236.34 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless transparent liquid |
Color | Pt/Co | ≤ 30 |
Purity | % | ≥ 98.0 |
Specific gravity (20°C; g/cm3) | - | 0.9450 ± 0.0050 |
Refractive index (n25D) | - | 1.4270 ± 0.0050 |
• ITCO SIL™ GOTS 7403 is mainly used to improve adhesive performance on the surface of the organic materials and inorganic materials, such as glass fibre reinforced plastic in the glass fibre and plastic, rubber, paint, coating of silica filler materials such as processing, also used in the bonding agent to increase the adhesive performance, it adapt to include epoxy, phenolic resin, melamine, polysulfide polyurethane, polypropylene, etc.
• The adhesion force of inorganic filler, substrate and resin is improved, to improve the mechanical strength and electrical properties of composite materials and have high retention rate in wet state.
• As an inorganic filler, it is widely used in clay, glass beads, talc powder, silica limestone, silica, quartz, aluminium powder and iron powder
• Suitable for epoxy sealants filled with quartz, epoxy concrete repair materials or coatings filled with sand particles, and epoxy mould materials filled with metal.
• The adhesive force of two - component epoxy sealants can also be improved. Improve the adhesion of acrylic latex, sealant, polyurethane and epoxy coatings
• 25L/200L PE plastic drum; 200L steel drum or 1000L IBC.
• Keep in cool, dry and well-ventilated place, far away from fire, heat source, Storage temperature <30°C.
• Avoid direct sunlight, sealed tightly, and do not contact with air. Avoid moisture, no contact with oxidants, acid and alkali.
Synonyms | 2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexamethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatrisilinane Dimethylsiloxane cyclic trime Cyclotrisiloxane, hexamethyl |
EINECS No. | 208-765-4 |
Molecular Formula | C6H18O3Si5 |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 222.46 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | White Crystals or solid |
Assay | % | Min. 99.0 |
• ITCO SIL™ HMCX 8003 may be used as synthetic equivalents for the reactive intermediate dimethylsilanone.
• May be used as an effective trapping reagent for a variety of short-lived intermediates, including silanones and silyenes.
• May be used to synthesize many kinds of organic silicone products, which have better stability, better insulation properties and better water resistance.
• May be used to synthesize silicon rubber, which may have better elasticity, better abrasive resistance, and better corrosive resistance.
• May be used to synthesize silicone oil, which may have lower freezing point and less surface tension, it is slightly affected by temperature.
• 25 Kg Iron drum
• Keep in cool, dry and well-ventilated place, far away from fire, heat source, avoid direct sunlight, sealed tightly, and do not contact with air. Avoid moisture, no contact with oxidants, acid and alkali.
ITCO SIL™ HMDX 6002 is used to create potentially biocompatible materials and aid in fusion or cohesion. It is also used as a monomer in the synthesis of long chain polysiloxane structures.
Synonyms | 2,4,4-Tetramethyl-3-oxa-2,4-disilapentane, HMDSO |
EINECS No. | 203-492-7 |
Molecular Formula | C6H18OSi2 |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 162.38 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless transparent liquid |
Purity | % | Min 99.0 |
Viscosity @ 25°C | cST | 0.65 ± 0.03 |
Water Content | ppm | < 100 |
• Used as blocking agent, cleaner, release agent, also can be used as material of silazane.
• Used in silicone rubber, medicines, GC stationary liquid, analysis reagent and moisture repellent
• 200L plastic barrel or plastic-coated iron barrel; Net weight 150KG
• Keep in cool, dry and well-ventilated place, far away from fire, heat source, Storage temperature <30°C.
• Avoid direct sunlight, sealed tightly, and do not contact with air. Avoid moisture, no contact with oxidants, acid and alkali.
ITCO SIL™ HMDZ 6102 is used in photolithography as an adhesion promoter for photoresist. It is often used in gas chromatography to detect to silylate and thus detect OH groups of organic compounds which are otherwise nonvolatile and would be undetectable by GC analysis.
Synonyms | Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane Hexamethylsilazane |
EINECS No. | 213-668-5 |
Molecular Formula | C6H19NSi2 |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 161.39 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Description | - | White Crystals or solid |
Solubility | - | Insoluble in water & miscible in acetone |
Identification By GC | - | To comply |
Specific Gravity @25°C | - | NMT 0.78 |
Boiling Range | °C | 123.0 – 127.0 |
HMDO (BY GC) | % | NMT 0.50 |
Purity as HMDS | % | NLT 99.0 |
• Sialylation of synthetic process of Amikacin, penicillin’s, cephalosporins, fluorouracil and Penicillin derivatives.
• Surface treatment of Diatomite, white carbon black, titanium powder. bonding agent of light etching agent in Semiconductor industry.
• Can be used fin vinyl silicone rubber to improve the tearing strength, also can be used as a hydrophobic treatment agent of white carbon black and hydroxy protective agent of antibiotics.
• 200L plastic barrel or plastic-coated iron barrel; Net weight 150KG
• Keep in cool, dry and well-ventilated place, far away from fire, heat source, avoid direct sunlight, sealed tightly, and do not contact with air. Avoid moisture, no contact with oxidants, acid and alkali.
ITCO SIL™ HMX 8102 is used in production of waterproof coatings on various surfaces. It is great at repelling water thus protecting products from damage from weathering, rust, moisture and mildew.
Synonyms | PMHS Methyl Hydrogen Silicon Hydrogen Silicon Oil |
Molecular Formula | (CH3)3SiO[(CH3)HSiO]nSi(CH3)3 |
Molecular Structure |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless to transparent liquid |
Active Ingredient | % | 100 |
Hydrogen content | % | ≥ 1.55 |
Viscosity (25°C) | mm2/s | 15.00 ~40.00 |
Density (25°C) | g/cm3 | 0.995~1.015 |
Acid Number | - | ≤0.01 |
• Under the function of metal salt catalysts, it can form film at low temperature, form waterproof membrane on all kinds of material surface, thus it can be used as the waterproofing agent of various kinds of materials such as rubber, fabric, glass, ceramic, paper, leather, metal, cement, marble, etc.
• Used in silicone rubber processing and other high-end products;
• Used for general textile auxiliary/powder processing;
• Widely used for the synthesis processing of building materials (ceramic antifouling agent).
• Methyl Hydrogen silicone oil emulsion can work with methyl hydroxy silicone oil emulsion, offer waterproof function and can keep the permeability of fabrics, and can improve the tear strength, friction strength and soil resistance, improve the touch and sewing performance.
• It can be used as anti-stick isolation agent and crosslinking agent of paper.
• 200L Plastic coated metal pail or plastic drum (Net Wt. 200KG/drum)
• Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place Storage temperature <30°C
ITCO SIL™ IBTS 7003 is used as waterproofing agent in solar energy applications where non-aqueous solubility is required.
Synonyms | Isobutyl(trimethoxy)silane Silane, trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)- Trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl) silane Trimethoxy isobutyl silane |
EINECS No. | 242-272-5 |
Molecular Formula | C7H18O3Si |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 178.30 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless transparent liquid |
Refractive Index (n25D) | - | 1.3960 ± 0.0050 |
Purity | % | Min 98.0 |
• ITCO SIL™ IBTS 7003 can be used as a surface modifier to generate hydrophobicity (e.g. on concrete, glass, inorganic pigment, or mineral fillers)
• When diluted with an appropriate solvent, it can be used in the formulation of water repellent products. Upon proper application, the formulated product will penetrate and provide water repellency by chemical reacting with the cementitious substrate. Treated substrates are hydrophobic and retain their original appearance.
• 210 Iron Drum: 170kg/drum
• 1000 IBC Container: 850 kg/container
• Keep in dry, cool place and room temperature
ITCO SIL™ MATS 7203 is used in the curing process of polymer systems, in the production of unsaturated polyester-fiberglass composites and in microparticle surface modification as well as dental polymer composites.
Synonyms | 3-(Trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate; Methacrylic Acid 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)Propyl Ester; gamma Methacryloxy propyl trimethoxy silane; 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl ester |
EINECS No. | 219-785-8 |
Molecular Formula | C10H20O5Si |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 248.35 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless clear liquid |
Purity | % | ≥ 98.0% |
Color | APHA | ≤ 25 |
Density (25°C) | g/cm3 | 1.0445 ± 0.0055 |
Refractive Index (25°C) | - | 1.4290 ± 0.0010 |
• ITCO SIL™ MATS 7203 is mainly used in unsaturated polyester composite material to improve the mechanical property, electric property, photic property, especially, greatly improve the wet property of composite material.
• Invasive treatment (containing this coupling agent) to glass fibre, can improve the wet mechanical property and electric property of glass fibre reinforced composite material.
• In wire and cable industry, when used to treat EPDM system stuffedby pottery clay and crosslinked by peroxide, it can improve consumption factor and specific inductance captance.
• Polymerize with vinyl acetate and acrylic acid or methyl acrylic acid monomer. These polymers are widely used in coating, adhesive and sealing agent, providing excellent adhesion and durability.
• 25Kg/ 200Kg Drum or 1000kg IB
• Store in a cool, dry place. Avoid sunshine and moisture.
ITCO SIL™ OMCX 8004 is used in the production of cosmetics and personal care products such as skin, hair care and antiperspirants. It is also used as a defoamer for pulp, paper, food, petrochemical and water treatment industries
Synonyms | Octamethyltetrasiloxane Dimethylsiloxane Cyclic Tetramer Cyclotetrasiloxane, octamethyl OMCTS |
EINECS No. | 209-136-7 |
Molecular Formula | C8H24O4Si4 |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 296.62 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless transparent liquid |
Assay | % | ≥ 99 |
IDensity (P20) | g/cm3 | 0.95 |
Melting Point | °C | 17.5 |
Boiling Range | °C | ≥ 175 |
Flash Point | °C | 56 |
Refractive Index (nD20) | - | 1.394 |
Viscosity (25 °C) | mm2/s | 2.30 |
• Silicone Oil, Silicone rubber intermediate
• In Auxiliary
• 190 Kg iron- plastic drum
• Keep in dry, cool place and room temperature.
• Do not mix with acid, alkali and water. Avoid rain and Insolation
ITCO SIL™ PTCS 3003 is used as a starting point in the production of resins.
Synonyms | Trichloro (phenyl) silane; Silane, trichlorophenyl- |
EINECS No. | 202-640-8 |
Molecular Formula | C6H5SiCl3 |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 211.55 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless or light-yellow clear liquid |
Purity | % | Min 99 |
• ITCO SIL™ PTCS 3003 can be used in production of phenyl silicone fluid and silicone resin.
• It is also used for functional silanes synthesis.
• 200L Steel drum
• 1000L IBC drum
• Keep in cool, dry and well-ventilated place, far away from fire, heat source, Storage temperature <30°C.
• Avoid direct sunlight, sealed tightly, and do not contact with air. Avoid moisture, no contact with oxidants, acid and alkali.
Synonyms | 3-(styrylmethylamino)ethylamino]propyltrimethoxysilaneHCl; 3-(N-;N’-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-1, 2-ethanediamine monohydrochloride3-(N-Styrylmethyl-2- aminoethylamino)-propyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride ethylenediamine monohydrochloride |
EINECS No. | 252-297-3 |
Molecular Formula | C17H31CLN2O3Si |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 374.98 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless Liquid |
Viscosity | % | 1.00 – 3.00 |
Specific Gravity | g/cm3 | 0.88 – 0.92 |
Turbidity | °C | 10 |
• Coupling agent
• Chemical Intermediate
• Blocking agent
• Release agent
• Lubricant
• Primer
• Reducing agent
• 25L PE Pail
• 200L Steel Drum
• 100L IBC Drum
• Keep in dry, cool place at room temperature
ITCO SIL™ TFTS 7303 is used to manufacture superhydrophobic surfaces and treatment of inorganic fillers. It can be also used in the production of semiconductors.
Synonyms | Trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Silane, trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)- 1-(Trimethoxysilyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropane 1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propane |
EINECS No. | 207-059-3 |
Molecular Formula | C6H13F3O3Si |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 218.25 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless clear liquid |
Purity | % | Min 97.0 |
• It is mainly used in superhydrophobic coatings and surface treatmentof inorganic fillers.
• It can be used in cosmetics
• It can be used in semiconductor drives production.
• 25L Plastic Pail
• 200L Steel drum
• 100L IBC drum
• Keep in dry, cool place at room temperature
ITCO SIL™ SMS 2003 is a new rigid three-dimensional modified silicone waterproof material used in building, mainly composed by methyl silicate. Its mechanism is efficient waterproofing under the action of water and carbon dioxide to produce silicon methyl alcohol, methyl alcohol further condenses with construction materials from a chemical reaction to produce an insoluble layer of a few molecules thick waterproof material surface and internal structure a polymer compound, i.e., the silicone resin film mesh. This resin has a waterproof membrane, impermeable, moisture, rust, anti-aging, anti-pollution, etc., which can be widely used in cement mortar, gypsum, perlite, reinforced concrete, waterproof coatings, and other areas.
Synonyms | methyl-silanetriosodiumsalt Silanetriol,methyl-,sodiumsalt sodium methylsilanetriolate; |
EINECS No. | 240-648-3 |
Molecular Formula | CH3Na3O3Si |
Molecular Structure | |
Molecular Weight | 160.09 |
Test | Unit | Specifications |
---|---|---|
Appearance | - | Colorless or pale-yellow liquid |
pH value | - | 13 |
Solid Content | % | ≥ 32 |
Stability | - | No stratification, no floating oil, no significant precipitation |
• ITCO SIL SMS 2003 is a colorless or pale-yellow liquid
• Non-toxic, odorless, non-flammable, non-explosive, miscible with water, environmental pollution, in full compliance with health and environmental protection requirements
• It has excellent water resistance, and excellent weather resistance and durability
• Non-permeability stronger than normal cement increased by four times
• Superior wear resistance, life can be increased more than 6 times
• Passivation, no corrosion of steel
• Safe and convenient in work
• Packed in iron, plastic barrels
• 240 Kgs drum,
• 60 Kgs plastic barrel
• Keep in cool, dry and well-ventilated place, far away from fire, heat source, Storage temperature < 30°C.
• Avoid direct sunlight, sealed tightly, and do not contact with air. Avoid moisture, no contact with oxidants, acid and alkali.
Integrated Chemical Specialties, a division of ITS USA strives to provide our clients with the highest quality, competitively priced product with exceptional customer service and experienced logistical support.
Disclaimer: The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available to us. There are no warranties which extended beyond the information in the TDS. Integrated Chemical Specialties, a division of Integrated Traffic Systems USA warrants this product to conform to its own specifications. Integrated Chemical Specialties, a division of Integrated Traffic Systems USA liability on this warranty is limited to the return of the purchase price of this product. The buyer assumes all risks and liability resulting from the use of this product. Integrated Chemical Specialties, a division of Integrated Traffic Systems USA neither assumes nor authorizes any person to assume for it any other liability in connection with the sale or use of this product. We make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no way shall Integrated Chemical Specialties, a division of Integrated Traffic Systems USA will be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Integrated Chemical Specialties, a division of Integrated Traffic Systems USA has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Request a SDS if needed. Note: Products protected by valid patents are not offered for sale in countries, where the sale of such products constitutes a patent infringement. The Liability for patent infringement is exclusively to be understood as buyer’s risk. Products currently covered by valid US Patents are offered for R&D use in accordance with 35 USC 271(e)+A13(1)